Evil Can Evil

Evil Wikipedia. One of the five paintings of Extermination of Evil portrays Sendan Kendatsuba, one of the eight guardians of Buddhist law, banishing evil. Evil, in a general context, is the absence or opposite of that which is described as being good. Ebooks David Baldacci on this page. Get International Driving License Pakistan here. Often, evil denotes profound immorality. In certain religious contexts, evil has been described as a supernatural force. Definitions of evil vary, as does the analysis of its motives. However, elements that are commonly associated with evil involve unbalanced behavior involving anger, revenge, fear, hatred, psychological trauma, expediency, selfishness, ignorance, or neglect. In cultures with an Abrahamic religious influence, evil is usually perceived as the dualistic antagonistic opposite of good, in which good should prevail and evil should be defeated. In cultures with Buddhist spiritual influence, both good and evil are perceived as part of an antagonistic duality that itself must be overcome through achieving nyat meaning emptiness in the sense of recognition of good and evil being two opposing principles but not a reality, emptying the duality of them, and achieving a oneness. The philosophical question of whether morality is absolute, relative, or illusory leads to questions about the nature of evil, with views falling into one of four opposed camps moral absolutism, amoralism, moral relativism, and moral universalism. While the term is applied to events and conditions without agency, the forms of evil addressed in this article presume an evildoer or doers. Evil Can Evil' title='Evil Can Evil' />EtymologyeditThe modern English word evil Old Englishyfel and its cognates such as the Germanbel and Dutcheuvel are widely considered to come from a Proto Germanic reconstructed form of ubilaz, comparable to the Hittitehuwapp ultimately from the Proto Indo European form ap and suffixed zero grade form p elo. Other later Germanic forms include Middle Englishevel, ifel, ufel, Old Frisianevel adjective and noun, Old Saxonubil, Old High Germanubil, and Gothicubils. The root meaning of the word is of obscure origin though shown5 to be akin to modern German. Das bel although evil is normally translated as Das Bse with the basic idea of transgressing. Chinese moral philosophyeditMain Confucian Ethics, Confucianism and. Taoist Ethics. As with Buddhism, in Confucianism or Taoism there is no direct analogue to the way good and evil are opposed although reference to demonic influence is common in Chinese folk religion. Confucianisms primary concern is with correct social relationships and the behavior appropriate to the learned or superior man. Evil Can Evil' title='Evil Can Evil' />Thus evil would correspond to wrong behavior. Still less does it map into Taoism, in spite of the centrality of dualism in that system, but the opposite of the cardinal virtues of Taoism, compassion, moderation, and humility can be inferred to be the analogue of evil in it. European philosophyeditSpinozaeditBenedict de Spinoza states. By good, I understand that which we certainly know is useful to us. By evil, on the contrary I understand that which we certainly know hinders us from possessing anything that is good. Spinoza assumes a quasi mathematical style and states these further propositions which he purports to prove or demonstrate from the above definitions in part IV of his Ethics  9Proposition 8 Knowledge of good or evil is nothing but affect of joy or sorrow in so far as we are conscious of it. Proposition 3. Nothing can be evil through that which it possesses in common with our nature, but in so far as a thing is evil to us it is contrary to us. Proposition 6. The knowledge of evil is inadequate knowledge. Corollary Hence it follows that if the human mind had none but adequate ideas, it would form no notion of evil. Proposition 6. According to the guidance of reason, of two things which are good, we shall follow the greater good, and of two evils, follow the less. Proposition 6. If men were born free, they would form no conception of good and evil so long as they were free. NietzscheeditFriedrich Nietzsche, in a rejection of the Judeo Christian morality, addresses this in two works Beyond Good and Evil and On the Genealogy of Morals where he essentially says that the natural, functional non good has been socially transformed into the religious concept of evil by the slave mentality of the weak and oppressed masses who resent their masters the strong. PsychologyeditCarl JungeditCarl Jung, in his book Answer to Job and elsewhere, depicted evil as the dark side of God. Regina Mills, formerly known as the Evil Queen, currently known as Roni, and briefly known as. The Evidential Problem of Evil. The evidential problem of evil is the problem of determining whether and, if so, to what extent the existence of evil or certain. People tend to believe evil is something external to them, because they project their shadow onto others. Jung interpreted the story of Jesus as an account of God facing his own shadow. Evil Can Evil' title='Evil Can Evil' />Even though the book may have had a sudden birth, its gestation period in Jungs unconscious was long. The subject of God, and what Jung saw as the dark side of God, was a lifelong preoccupation. An emotional and theoretical struggle with the core nature of deity is evident in Jungs earliest fantasies and dreams, as well as in his complex relationships with his father a traditional minister, his mother who had a strong spiritual mystical dimension, and the Christian church itself. Jungs account of his childhood in his quasi autobiography, Memories, Dreams, Reflections New York Vintage, 1. MDR, provides deep, personal background about his early religious roots and conflicts. Philip ZimbardoeditIn 2. Evil Can Evil' title='Evil Can Evil' />Philip Zimbardo suggested that people may act in evil ways as a result of a collective identity. This hypothesis, based on his previous experience from the Stanford prison experiment, was published in the book The Lucifer Effect Understanding How Good People Turn Evil. ReligioneditBah FaitheditThe Bah Faith asserts that evil is non existent and that it is a concept for lack of good, just as cold is the state of no heat, darkness is the state of no light, forgetfulness the lacking of memory, ignorance the lacking of knowledge. All of these are states of lacking and have no real existence. Thus, evil does not exist, and is relative to man. Abdul Bah, son of the founder of the religion, in Some Answered Questions states Nevertheless a doubt occurs to the mindthat is, scorpions and serpents are poisonous. Are they good or evil, for they are existing beings Yes, a scorpion is evil in relation to man a serpent is evil in relation to man but in relation to themselves they are not evil, for their poison is their weapon, and by their sting they defend themselves. Thus, evil is more of an intellectual concept than a true reality. Since God is good, and upon creating creation he confirmed it by saying it is Good Genesis 1 3. Ancient Egyptian ReligioneditEvil in the religion of Ancient Egypt is known as Isfet, disorderviolence. It is the opposite of Maat, order, and embodied by the serpent god Apep, who routinely attempts to kill the sun god. Ra and is stopped by nearly every other deity. Isfet is not a primordial force, but the consequence of free will and an individuals struggle against the non existence embodied by Apep, as evidenced by the fact that it was born from Ras umbilical cord instead of being recorded in the religions creation myths. BuddhismeditMain Buddhist Ethics. The primal duality in Buddhism is between suffering and enlightenment, so the good vs.